THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE PATAGONIAN ICEFIELDS

The foundations of the Patagonian icefields

The foundations of the Patagonian icefields

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Abstract The two vast Patagonian icefields are a global hotspot for ice-loss.However, not much is known about the total ice volume they store - let alone its spatial distribution.One reason is that the abundant record of direct thickness measurements has never been systematically exploited.

Here, this record is combined with remotely-sensed CPL Filter information on past ice thickness mapped from glacier retreat.Both datasets are incorporated in a state-of-the-art, mass-conservation approach to produce a well-informed map of the basal topography beneath the icefields.Its major asset is the reliability VITAMIN C RADIANCE CITRUS FACIAL PEEL increase of thicknesses values along the many marine- and lake-terminating glaciers.

For these, frontal ice-discharge is notably lower than previously reported.This finding implies that direct climatic control was more influential for past ice loss.We redact a total volume for both icefields in 2000 of 5351 km3.

Despite the wealth of observations used in this assessment, relative volume uncertainties remain elevated.

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